Pt 3 Tennessee-Virginia and Freedmen's Branch.The records of the states are arranged in the following order: "Office of the Assistant Commissioner" then by "Offices of Staff Officers including the "Superintendent of Education" and by "Subordinate Field Offices." The volumes are arranged alphabetically by state. The Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Field Offices of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands: Record Group 105 by Elaine Everly and Willna Pacheli of the National Archives describes the Bureau’s records. Brown Brevet Brigadier General Henry Whittlesey Claims Division- Assistant Adjutant General William Fowler William P.Medical Division- Chief Medical Officer Caleb W.Land Division- Assistant Adjutant General William Fowler.Finance Division- Chief Disbursing Officer:Lt.Division of Records (Official acts of the Commissioner)- Assistant Adjutant General.Freedmen's Bureau, Washington Headquarters, Records of the Commissioner, Inventory.Field office records (local) usually contain more genealogical data. The Freedmen’s Bureau created records at the headquarters in Washington, DC, state offices, and field agents. Not all records survived or are available in searchable formats.Individuals may have changed their names.The record type and quality vary with each state and field office.Some record collections can only be searched image by image. Records are limited in scope and time period they cover.There are some challenges to using these records: Mapping the Freedmen's Bureau Sample Documents.Records relating to property restoration and homesteads.Records of murders committed against freedmen.Personal data about black soldiers (including company and regiment).Marriage registers (listing names, addresses, ages, and complexions of husbands, wives, and their children).Registers (listing names, ages, former occupations of freedmen, and names and residences of former owners).See Freedmen's Bureau Record Types for a detailed listing of records created by the Freedmen's Bureau records. Digital Imagesīecause the Bureau's records 1865-1872 contain a wide range of data about the African American experience during slavery and freedom, they are a valuable source for African American genealogy. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. These records include letters and endorsements sent and received, account books, applications for rations, applications for relief, court records, labor contracts, registers of bounty claimants, registers of complaints, registers of contracts, registers of disbursements, registers of freedmen issued rations, registers of patients, reports, rosters of officers and employees, special and general orders and circulars received, special orders and circulars issued, records relating to claims, court trials, property restoration, and homesteads. The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (often called the Freedmen’s Bureau) created many different record types necessary to supervise relief efforts including education, health care, food and clothing, refugee camps, legalization of marriages, employment, labor contracts, and securing back pay, bounty payments and pensions. Guide to House Records - Records of the Judiciary Committee and Related Committees - Committee on Freedmen Affairsįreedmen's Bureau Records Record Types.Archives Library Information Center (ALIC) NARA Citations to Record Group 105, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands.NARA Freedmen's Bureau Administrative History Note.NARA African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau.A Chapter in the History of Reconstruction (Iowa City, Iowa, 1904) reprint Kessinger Publishing Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1955. The Bureau operations were terminated in 1872. It was created to supervise relief efforts, including education (4,300 schools were established), health care (100 hospitals were established), food and clothing, refugee camps, legalization of marriages, employment, labor contracts, and securing back pay, bounty payments, and pensions for soldiers and sailors. The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (often called the Freedmen’s Bureau) was created by Congress on Maat the end of the American Civil War to aid the newly-freed slaves (freedmen) and refugees. 3.2 National Museum of African American History & Culture.2.3 National Archives Preliminary Inventory.
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